Predefinição:Info/Prémios O Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais é um dos prêmios cinematográficos entregue anualmente pela Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas para a melhor realização em efeitos visuais em um filme.
O primeiro prêmio a reconhecer as contribuições técnicas dos efeitos especiais nos filmes ocorreu na primeira cerimônia do Oscar em 1929, com o nome de "Melhor Engenharia de Efeitos". Ele só voltou a ser entregue dez anos depois com o nome de "Prêmio de Realização Especial para Efeitos Especiais", porém não era um prêmio competitivo. No ano seguinte foi renomeado para "Melhores Efeitos Especiais" e era entregue também para especialistas em efeitos sonoros, porém certas vezes a Academia escolhia premiar diretamente um filme ao invés de indicar dois ou mais. A partir de 1965 ele passou a ser entregue apenas para técnicos de efeitos especiais e em 1966 foi renomeado novamente agora para "Melhores Efeitos Visuais Especiais". Entre 1973 e 1978 não houve um prêmio específico para efeitos e geralmente eram entregues Oscars de Realização Especiais. A partir de então a categoria foi reintroduzida com seu nome atual.
Vencedores e indicados
Década de 1940
- 1940 - The Rains Came
- 1941 - The Thief of Bagdad
- 1942 - I Wanted Wings
- 1943 - Reap the Wild Wind
- 1944 - Crash Dive
- 1945 - Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
- 1946 - Wonder Man
- 1947 - Blithe Spirit
- 1948 - Green Dolphin Street
- 1949 - Portrait of Jennie
Década de 1950
- 1950 - Mighty Joe Young
- 1951 - Destination Moon
- 1952 - When Worlds Collide
- 1953 - Plymouth Adventure
- 1954 - The War of the Worlds
- 1956 - The Bridges at Toko-Ri
- 1957 - The Ten Commandments
- 1958 - The Enemy Below
- 1959 - Tom Thumb
Década de 1960
Ano | Filme | Recipiente(s) |
---|---|---|
1960 | ||
Ben-Hur | A. Arnold Gillespie, Milo B. Lory e Robert MacDonald | |
Journey to the Center of the Earth | L. B. Abbott, Carl Faulkner e James B. Gordon | |
1961 | ||
The Time Machine | Tim Baar e Gene Warren | |
The Last Voyage | Augie Lohman | |
1962 | ||
The Guns of Navarone | Vivian C. Greenham e Bill Warrington | |
The Absent-Minded Professor | Eustace Lycett e Robert A. Mattey | |
1963 | ||
The Longest Day | Robert MacDonald e Jacques Maumont | |
Mutiny on the Bounty | A. Arnold Gillespie e Milo B. Lory | |
1964 | ||
Cleopatra | Emil Kosa, Jr. | |
The Birds | Ub Iwerks | |
1965 | ||
Mary Poppins | Peter Ellenshaw, Hamilton Luske e Eustace Lycett | |
7 Faces of Dr. Lao | Jim Danforth | |
1966 | ||
Thunderball | John Stears | |
The Greatest Story Ever Told | J. McMillan Johnson | |
1967 | ||
Fantastic Voyage | Art Cruickshank | |
Hawaii | Linwood G. Dunn | |
1968 | ||
Doctor Dolittle | L. B. Abbott | |
Tobruk | Howard A. Johnson, Jr. e Albert Whitlock | |
1969 | ||
2001: A Space Odyssey | Stanley Kubrick | |
Ice Station Zebra | J. McMillan Johnson e Hal Millar |
Década de 1970
Ano | Filme | Recipiente(s) |
---|---|---|
1970 | ||
Marooned | Robbie Robertson | |
Krakatoa, East of Java | Eugène Lourié e Alex Weldon | |
1971 | ||
Tora! Tora! Tora! | L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers | |
Patton | Alex Weldon | |
1972 | ||
Bedknobs and Broomsticks | Danny Lee, Eustace Lycett e Alan Maley | |
When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth | Jim Danforth e Roger Dicken | |
1973 | ||
The Poseidon Adventure | L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers | |
1975 | ||
Earthquake | Frank Brendel, Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock | |
1976 | ||
The Hindenburg | Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock | |
1977 | ||
King Kong | Carlo Rambaldi, Glen Robinson, Frank Van der Veer | |
Logan's Run | L. B. Abbott, Glen Robinson e Matthew Yuricich | |
1978 | ||
Star Wars | Robert Blalack, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune e John Stears | |
Close Encounters of the Third Kind | Roy Arbogast, Gregory Jein, Douglas Trumbull, Matthew Yuricich e Richard Yuricich | |
1979 | ||
Superman | Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings e Zoran Perisic |
Década de 1980
Ano | Filme | Recipientes |
---|---|---|
1980 | ||
Alien | Nick Allder, Dennis Ayling, H. R. Giger, Brian Johnson e Carlo Rambaldi | |
The Black Hole | Art Cruickshank, Harrison Ellenshaw, Peter Ellenshaw, Joe Hale e Eustace Lycett | |
Moonraker | John Evans, Derek Meddings e Paul Wilson | |
1941 | Gregory Jein, A. D. Flowers e William A. Fraker | |
Star Trek: The Motion Picture | John Dykstra, Grant McCune, David K. Stewart, Robert Swarthe, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich | |
1981 | ||
The Empire Strikes Back | Richard Edlund, Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren e Bruce Nicholson | |
1982 | ||
Raiders of the Lost Ark | Richard Edlund, Joe Johnston, Bruce Nicholson e Kit West | |
Dragonslayer | Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett | |
1983 | ||
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Dennis Muren, Carlo Rambaldi e Kenneth F. Smith | |
Blade Runner | David Dryer, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich | |
Poltergeist | Richard Edlund, Bruce Nicholson e Michael Wood | |
1984 | ||
Return of the Jedi | Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett | |
1985 | ||
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom | George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Dennis Muren e Lorne Peterson | |
Ghostbusters | John Bruno, Richard Edlund, Chuck Gaspar e Mark Vargo | |
2010 | Richard Edlund, George Jenson, Neil Krepela e Mark Stetson | |
1986 | ||
Cocoon | David Berry, Scott Farrar, Ralph McQuarrie e Ken Ralston | |
Return to Oz | Michael Lloyd, Zoran Perisic, Will Vinton e Ian Wingrove | |
Young Sherlock Holmes | David W. Allen, John Ellis, Dennis Muren e Kit West | |
1987 | ||
Aliens | Suzanne Benson, John Richardson, Robert Skotak e Stan Winston | |
Little Shop of Horrors | Lyle Conway, Bran Ferren e Martin Gutterridge | |
Poltergeist II: The Other Side | John Bruno, Richard Edlund, William Neil e Garry Waller | |
1988 | ||
Innerspace | William George, Harley Jessup, Dennis Muren e Kenneth F. Smith | |
Predator | Richard Greenberg, Robert M. Greenberg, Joel Hynek e Stan Winston | |
1989 | ||
Who Framed Roger Rabbit | George Gibbs, Edward Jones, Ken Ralston e Richard Williams | |
Die Hard | Brent Boates, Al DiSarro, Richard Edlund e Thaine Morris | |
Willow | Chris Evans, Michael McAlister, Dennis Muren e Phil Tippett |
Década de 1990
Ano | Filme | Recipientes |
---|---|---|
1990 | ||
The Abyss | John Bruno, Dennis Muren, Dennis Skotak e Hoyt Yeatman | |
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen | Richard Conway e Kent Houston | |
Back to the Future Part II | John Bell, Steve Gawley, Michael Lantieri e Ken Ralston | |
1991 | ||
Total Recall | Rob Bottin, Eric Brevig, Alex Funke e Tim McGovern | |
1992 | ||
Terminator 2: Judgment Day | Dennis Muren, Robert Skotak, Gene Warren, Jr. e Stan Winston | |
Backdraft | Scott Farrar, Allen Hall, Clay Pinney e Mikael Salomon | |
Hook | Eric Brevig, Harley Jessup, Michael Lantieri e Mark Sullivan | |
1993 | ||
Death Becomes Her | Doug Chiang, Ken Ralston, Doug Smythe e Tom Woodruff, Jr. | |
Alien³ | Richard Edlund, George Gibbs, Alec Gillis e Tom Woodruff, Jr. | |
Batman Returns | Craig Barron, John Bruno, Michael Fink e Dennis Skotak | |
1994 | ||
Jurassic Park | Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren, Phil Tippett e Stan Winston | |
Cliffhanger | John Bruno, Pamela Easley, Neil Krepela e John Richardson | |
The Nightmare Before Christmas | Gordon Baker, Pete Kozachik, Eric Leighton e Ariel Velasco Shaw | |
1995 | ||
Forrest Gump | Allen Hall, George Murphy, Ken Ralston e Stephen Rosenbaum | |
The Mask | Tom Bertino, Jon Farhat, Scott Squires e Steve Williams | |
True Lies | John Bruno, Thomas L. Fisher, Patrick McClung e Jacques Stroweis | |
1996 | ||
Babe | Scott E. Anderson, John Cox, Charles Gibson e Neal Scanlan | |
Apollo 13 | Leslie Ekker, Michael Kanfer, Robert Legato e Matt Sweeney | |
1997 | ||
Independence Day | Volker Engel, Clay Pinney, Douglas Smith e Joseph Viskocil | |
Dragonheart | Scott Squires, James Straus, Phil Tippett e Kit West | |
Twister | John Frazier, Stefen Fangmeier, Henry La Bounta e Habib Zargarpour | |
1998 | ||
Titanic | Thomas L. Fisher, Michael Kanfer, Mark Lasoff e Robert Legato | |
The Lost World: Jurassic Park | Randal M. Dutra, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston | |
Starship Troopers | Scott E. Anderson, Alec Gillis, Phil Tippett e John Richardson | |
1999 | ||
What Dreams May Come | Nicholas Brooks, Joel Hynek, Kevin Mack e Stuart Robertson | |
Armageddon | John Frazier, Richard R. Hoover e Patrick McClung | |
Mighty Joe Young | Rick Baker, Allen Hall, Jim Mitchell e Hoyt Yeatman |
Década de 2000
Ano | Filme | Recipientes |
---|---|---|
2000 | ||
The Matrix | Steve Courtley, John Gaeta, Janek Sirrs e Jon Thum | |
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace | Rob Coleman, John Knoll, Dennis Muren e Scott Squires | |
Stuart Little | Eric Allard, Henry F. Anderson III, Jerome Chen e John Dykstra | |
2001 | ||
Gladiator | Tim Burke, Neil Corbould, John Nelson e Stan Parks | |
Hollow Man | Scott E. Anderson, Craig Hayes, Stan Parks e Scott Stokdyk | |
The Perfect Storm | Walt Conti, Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier e Habib Zargarpour | |
2002 | ||
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring | Jim Rygiel, Mark Stetson, Richard Taylor e Randall William Cook | |
A.I. Artificial Intelligence | Scott Farrar, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston | |
Pearl Harbor | Eric Brevig, John Frazier, Ed Hirsh e Ben Snow | |
2003 | ||
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers | Alex Funke, Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook | |
Spider-Man | John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk | |
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones | Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman, John Knoll e Ben Snow | |
2004 | ||
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Alex Funke, Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook | |
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World | Stefen Fangmeier, Nathan McGuinness, Robert Stromberg e Dan Sudick | |
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl | Terry Frazee, Charles Gibson, Hal Hickel e John Knoll | |
2005 | ||
Spider-Man 2 | John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk | |
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | Tim Burke, Bill George, Roger Guyett e John Richardson | |
I, Robot | Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri, Erik Nash e John Nelson | |
2006 | ||
King Kong | Joe Letteri, Christian Rivers, Richard Taylor e Brian Van't Hul | |
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | Jim Berney, Scott Farrar, Bill Westenhofer e Dean Wright | |
War of the Worlds | Randal M. Dutra, Pablo Helman, Dennis Muren e Daniel Sudick | |
2007 | ||
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest | Charles Gibson, Allen Hall, Hal Hickel e John Knoll | |
Poseidon | John Frazier, Chas Jarrett, Kim Libreri e Boyd Shermis | |
Superman Returns | Neil Corbould, Richard R. Hoover, Mark Stetson e Jon Thum | |
2008 | ||
The Golden Compass | Michael Fink, Ben Morris, Bill Westenhofer e Trevor Wood | |
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End | Charles Gibson, John Frazier, Hal Hickel e John Knoll | |
Transformers | Scott Benza, Russell Earl, Scott Farrar e John Frazier | |
2009 | ||
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button | Eric Barba, Craig Barron, Burt Dalton e Steve Preeg | |
The Dark Knight | Chris Corbould, Nick Davis, Paul Franklin e Tim Webber | |
Iron Man | Shane Mahan, John Nelson, Ben Snow e Dan Sudick |
Década de 2010
Ano | Filme | Recipientes |
---|---|---|
2010 | ||
Avatar | Richard Baneham, Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri e Stephen Rosenbaum | |
District 9 | Matt Aitken, Robert Habros, Dan Kaufman e Peter Muyzers | |
Star Trek | Burt Dalton, Russell Earl, Roger Guyett e Paul Kavanagh | |
2011 | ||
Inception | Peter Bebb, Chris Corbould, Paul Franklin e Andrew Lockley | |
Alice in Wonderland | Carey Villegas, Sean Phillips, Ken Ralston e David Schaub | |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 | Nicolas Aithadi, Tim Burke, Christian Manz e John Richardson | |
Hereafter | Joe Farrell, Bryan Grill, Michael Owens e Michael Owens | |
Iron Man 2 | Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Daniel Sudick e Ged Wrigh | |
2012 | ||
Hugo | Ben Grossmann, Alex Henning, Robert Legato e Joss Williams | |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 | Tim Burke, Greg Butler, David Vickery e John Richardson | |
Real Steel | Swen Gillberg, Danny Gordon Taylor, Erik Nash e John Rosengrant | |
Rise of the Planet of the Apes | Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e R. Christopher White | |
Transformers: Dark of the Moon | Scott Benza, Matthew E. Butler, Scott Farrar e John Frazier | |
2013 | ||
Life of Pi | Erik-Jan de Boer, Donald R. Elliott, Guillaume Rocheron e Bill Westenhofer | |
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White | |
Marvel's The Avengers | Janek Sirrs, Dan Sudick, Jeff White e Guy Williams | |
Prometheus | Charley Henley, Martin Hill, Richard Stammers e Trevor Wood | |
Snow White and the Huntsman | Philip Brennan, Neil Corbould, Michael Dawson e Cedric Nicolas-Troyan | |
2014 | ||
Gravity | Neil Corbould, Christopher Lawrence, Dave Shirk e Tim Webber | |
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug | David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White | |
Iron Man 3 | Erik Nash, Dan Sudick, Christopher Townsend e Guy Williams | |
The Lone Ranger | Tim Alexander, Gary Brozenich, John Frazier e Edson Williams | |
Star Trek Into Darkness | Burt Dalton, Roger Guyett, Ben Grossmann e Patrick Tubach | |
2015 | ||
Interstellar | Paul Franklin, Scott R. Fisher, Ian Hunter e Andrew Lockley | |
Captain America: The Winter Soldier | Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Bryan Grill e Dan Sudick | |
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes | Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e Erik Winquist | |
Guardians of the Galaxy | Nicolas Aithadi, Stephane Ceretti, Paul Corbould e Jonathan Fawkner | |
X-Men: Days of Future Past | Tim Crosbie, Lou Pecora, Richard Stammers e Cameron Waldbauer | |
2016 | ||
Ex Machina | Mark Williams Ardington, Sara Bennett, Paul Norris e Andrew Whitehurst | |
Mad Max: Fury Road | Andrew Jackson, Dan Oliver, Andy Williams e Tom Wood | |
The Martian | Anders Langlands, Chris Lawrence, Richard Stammers e Steven Warner | |
The Revenant | Richard McBride, Matt Shumway, Jason Smith e Cameron Waldbauer | |
Star Wars: Episode VII — The Force Awakens | Chris Corbould, Roger Guyett, Paul Kavanagh e Neal Scanlan | |
2017 | ||
The Jungle Book | Dan Lemmon, Andrew R. Jones, Adam Valdez e Robert Legato | |
Kubo and the Two Strings | Oliver Jones, Steve Emerson, Brian McLean e Brad Schiff | |
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story | John Knoll, Mothen Leo, Hal T. Hickel e Neil Corbould | |
Doctor Strange | Stephani Ceretti, Richard Bluff, Vincent Cirelli e Paul Corbould | |
Deepwater Horizon | Craig Hammack, Jason H. Snell, Burt Dalton e Jason Billington | |
2018 | ||
Blade Runner 2049 | Gerd Nefzer, John Nelson, Paul Lambert e Richard Hoover | |
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 | Christopher Townsend, Guy Williams, Jonathan Fawkner e Dan Sudick | |
Kong: Skull Island | Stephen Rosenbaum, Jeff White, Scott Benza e Mike Meinardus | |
Star Wars: The Last Jedi | Mike Mulholland, Chris Corbould, Ben Morris e Neal Scanlan | |
War for the Planet of the Apes | Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e Joel Whist | |
2019 | ||
First Man | Paul Lambert, Ian Hunter, Tristan Myles e J.D. Schwalm | |
Avengers: Infinity War | Dan DeLeeuw, Kelly Port, Russell Earl e Dan Sudick | |
Christopher Robin | Christopher Lawrence, Michael Eames, Theo Jones e Chris Corbould | |
Ready Player One | Roger Guyett, Grady Cofer, Matthew E. Butler e Dave Shirk | |
Solo: A Star Wars Story | Rob Bredow, Patrick Tubach, Neil Scanlan e Dominic Tuohy |
Década de 2020
Ver também
Ligações externas
- (em inglês)
- «Site oficial da Academia»
- «Site oficial das cerimónias»
- «Base de dados oficial dos prémios»
- «Lista completa dos indicados/nomeados e vencedores»
- «IMDB». Site do Internet Movie Database
- «Histórico de premiações». Filmsite
- «Oscar 2019: saiba o que de melhor aconteceu na premiação». GQ - 5 de abril de 2019
- «Oscars: The Complete Winners List» (em English). The Hollywood Reporter - 10 de fevereiro de 2020
- «Oscars 2021: The Complete Winners List» (em English). Variety - 25 de abril de 2021
- «Oscars: 'CODA', 'Dune' Triumph as Will Smith Smack Dominates Social Media, Plus Full Winners List» (em English). Variety - 28 de março de 2022