𝖂𝖎ƙ𝖎𝖊

Arquivo:Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg

Imagem numa resolução maior(arquivo SVG, de 600 × 400 pixels, tamanho: 3 kB)

Este arquivo é do Wikimedia Commons e pode ser utilizado por outros projetos. Sua página de descrição de arquivo é reproduzida abaixo.

Descrição do arquivo

Descrição
العربية: علم الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي
English: Flag of Antun Saadeh's old Greater Syria nationalist party, the "Syrian Social Nationalist Party" (mainly based in Lebanon). Contains "hurricane" emblem (الزوبعة).
Français : Drapeau du Parti social nationaliste syrien


The red hurricane (zawba'a)
The SSNP emblem and flag features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), which was was modeled after the Nazi swastika.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Like the Nazi flag, it uses the three colors red, white, and black, comparable to similar fascist-inspired movements such as the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging.
  1. Ya’ari, Ehud (June 1987). "Behind the Terror". Atlantic Monthly. "[The SSNP] greet their leaders with a Hitlerian salute; sing their Arabic anthem, "Greetings to You, Syria," to the strains of "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"; and throng to the symbol of the red hurricane, a swastika in circular motion."
  2. Pipes, Daniel (1992) Greater Syria, Oxford University Press ISBN 0195060229 "The SSNP flag, which features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), points to the party's fascistic origins."
  3. Rolland, John C. (2003) Lebanon, Nova Publishers ISBN 1590338715 "[The SSNP's] red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika."
  4. Johnson, Michael (2001) All Honourable Men, I.B.Tauris ISBN 1860647154 "Saadeh, the party's 'leader for life', was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and influenced by Nazi and fascist ideology. This went beyond adopting a reversed swastika as the party's symbol and singing the party's anthem to Deutschland über alles, and included developing the cult of a leader, advocating totalitarian government, and glorifying an ancient pre-Christan past and the organic whole of the Syrian Volk or nation."
  5. Becker, Jillian (1984) The PLO: The Rise and Fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization, Weidenfeld and Nicolson ISBN 0297785478 "[The SSNP] had been founded in 1932 as a youth movement, deliberately modeled on Hitler's Nazi Party. For its symbol it invented a curved swastika, called the Zawbah."
  6. Yamak, Labib Zuwiyya (1966) The Syrian Social Nationalist Party: An Ideological Analysis, Harvard University Press
  7. Simon, Reeva S. (1996) Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East, Macmillan Reference USA ISBN 0028960114 "The Syrian Social Nationalist party (SSNP) was the brainchild of Antun Sa'ada, a Greek Orthodox Lebanese who was inspired by Nazi and fascist ideologies."
  8. Nikki R. Keddie (2006) Princeton University Press , ed. Women in the Middle East: Past and Present (illustrated ed.), p. 97 ISBN: 0691128634. "The leading Nazi-influenced group was the Syrian National Party"
  9. Matthias Küntzel, Colin Meade (2007) Telos Press Publishing , ed. Jihad and Jew-hatred: Islamism, Nazism and the Roots of 9/11, p. 26 ISBN: 0914386360. "Back in 1932 Antun Saadeh had founded the Syrian People's Party which asserted the superiority of Syrians over other peoples and followed Nazi models even in its outward expressions, a swastika-like flag, the open-handed salute, etc."
Data
Fonte Trabalho próprio pelo carregador
Autor Lexicon, original GIF from Soman at en.wikipedia
SVG desenvolvimento
InfoField
 
O código SVG é válido.
 
Esta bandeira foi criada com Inkscape.
Nazi symbol Aviso legal
Esta imagem mostra (ou se assemelha a) um símbolo que foi utilizado pelo governo nacional-socialista da Alemanha (NSDAP/Nazi) ou outras organizações intimamente associadas a ele, ou por outro partido declarado ilegal pelo Tribunal Constitucional Federal da Alemanha.

A utilização de insígnias características destas organizações (como a suástica nazista e a cruz flechada), proibidas na Alemanha, também são ilegais na Áustria, Hungria, Polônia, República Checa, França, Brasil, Israel, Ucrânia, Rússia e outros países, dependendo do contexto. Na Alemanha, a lei aplicável é o parágrafo 86a do Código Criminal Alemão (StGB); na Polônia, artigo 256 do código criminal (Dz.U. 1997 nr 88 poz. 553).


Licenciamento

Public domain
This work was first published in Lebanon and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Law No. 75 of 1999 on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Property (details). However attribution of the author is still required. The work meets one of the following criteria:
  • It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication (or creation, whatever date is the latest)
  • It is a collective or audiovisual work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication (or creation, whatever date is the latest)
  • It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
  • It is one of "laws, legislative decrees, decrees and decisions issued by all public authorities and official translations thereof"

Deve incluir também uma marcação de direitos autorais dos Estados Unidos para indicar que a obra se encontra em domínio público nos Estados Unidos.

العربية | English | slovenščina | +/−

Legendas

Adicione uma explicação em uma linha sobre o que este arquivo representa

Itens retratados neste arquivo

retrata

Histórico do arquivo

Clique em uma data/horário para ver como o arquivo estava em um dado momento.

Data e horárioMiniaturaDimensõesUsuárioComentário
atual21h51min de 19 de outubro de 2023Miniatura da versão das 21h51min de 19 de outubro de 2023600 × 400 (3 kB)wikimediacommons>NorthTensionReverted to version as of 05:57, 28 August 2011 (UTC) woopsie

As seguintes 2 páginas usa este arquivo:

Metadados

talvez você goste